Study of the clarinet can begin as early as age eleven or twelve, as soon as the second teeth are well established. Prior experience with music basics such as notation and rhythm, and basic coordination and concentration will, of course, greatly enhance early progress with the instrument. Study of the recorder or piano is highly recommended.

In order to develop good initial playing habits, learning where to put fingers, how to shape and control mouth muscles, and how to put the reed on the mouthpiece are very important. Private lessons for individual attention are recommended in addition to class lessons at school for ensemble experience. These two learning environments complement each other ideally. A minimum of thirty minutes a day should be devoted to individual practice. In the beginning two or three fifteen minute sessions are best. (Note: Excessive practice pushing beyond the capacity of the mouth muscles can lead to bad habits.)

It is extremely important to invest in a good mouthpiece for the beginner. Mouthpieces furnished with beginning instruments are not always ideal. A poorly designed or damaged mouthpiece can defeat every effort to play well.

Students should learn early on about proper care of their reeds, mouthpieces and instruments. The mouthpiece and reed should be cleaned, and the clarinet swabbed after every playing session before storage in the case.

There are many class and private study clarinet methods available for early study. Personal preference will vary. The class and band methods used by most schools are compatible with methods designed for private study when used simultaneously.